Pronouns and "To Be" Verb
Pronouns:
"आप" (AAP) is used to address someone formally or respectfully, especially in professional or formal settings, or when speaking to someone older or in a position of authority.
🔊 Click on any Hindi word in the table below to hear its pronunciation.
- मैं (I/me)
- तुम (You - informal)
To Be Verb "Hona" in Hindi:
The verb "to be" in Hindi is होना (hona). It remains constant throughout the sentences:
Word Order Comparison:
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) | Subject + Object + Verb (SOV) |
| You + are + Mukesh | You + Mukesh + are |
This difference highlights that while English typically places the verb between the subject and object, Hindi tends to place the verb at the end of the sentence. Therefore, it's essential to recognize that the verb generally occupies the end position in Hindi sentences. Here are some examples:
🔊 Click on any Hindi word in the table below to hear its pronunciation.
Male
| Subject | Object | Verb |
|---|---|---|
| आप (You) |
मुकेश (Mukesh) |
हैं (Are) |
| English: You are Mukesh | ||
| आप (You) |
अध्यापक (Teacher) |
हैं (Are) |
| English: You are a teacher | ||
| आप (You) |
ठीक (Fine) |
हैं (Are) |
| English: You are fine | ||
| आप (You) |
खुश (Happy) |
हैं (Are) |
| English: You are happy | ||
| आप (You) |
दिल्ली से (From Delhi) |
हैं (Are) |
| English: You are from Delhi | ||